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# Conflicts: # epmet-auth/src/main/java/com/epmet/controller/GovWebController.java # epmet-commons/epmet-commons-tools/src/main/java/com/epmet/commons/tools/utils/RSASignature.javadev_shibei_match
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package com.epmet.commons.tools.utils; |
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import javax.crypto.Cipher; |
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import java.security.*; |
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import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; |
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import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; |
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import java.util.Base64; |
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/** |
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* @author jianjun liu |
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* @date 2020-06-05 16:48 |
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**/ |
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public class RSASignature { |
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//非对称密钥算法
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private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; |
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//密钥长度,在512到65536位之间,建议不要太长,否则速度很慢,生成的加密数据很长
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private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512; |
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//字符编码
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private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8"; |
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/** |
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* 生成密钥对 |
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* |
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* @return KeyPair 密钥对 |
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*/ |
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public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception { |
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return getKeyPair(null); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 生成密钥对 |
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* |
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* @param password 生成密钥对的密码 |
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* @return |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public static KeyPair getKeyPair(String password) throws Exception { |
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//实例化密钥生成器
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KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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//初始化密钥生成器
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if (password == null) { |
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keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE); |
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} else { |
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SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); |
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secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes(CHARSET)); |
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keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE, secureRandom); |
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} |
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//生成密钥对
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return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 取得私钥 |
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* |
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* @param keyPair 密钥对 |
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* @return byte[] 私钥 |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] getPrivateKeyBytes(KeyPair keyPair) { |
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return keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 取得Base64编码的私钥 |
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* |
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* @param keyPair 密钥对 |
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* @return String Base64编码的私钥 |
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*/ |
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public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair) { |
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(getPrivateKeyBytes(keyPair)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 取得公钥 |
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* |
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* @param keyPair 密钥对 |
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* @return byte[] 公钥 |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] getPublicKeyBytes(KeyPair keyPair) { |
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return keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 取得Base64编码的公钥 |
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* |
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* @param keyPair 密钥对 |
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* @return String Base64编码的公钥 |
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*/ |
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public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair) { |
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(getPublicKeyBytes(keyPair)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 私钥加密 |
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* |
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* @param data 待加密数据 |
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* @param privateKey 私钥字节数组 |
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* @return byte[] 加密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception { |
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//实例化密钥工厂
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KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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//生成私钥
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PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey)); |
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//数据加密
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); |
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return cipher.doFinal(data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 私钥加密 |
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* |
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* @param data 待加密数据 |
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* @param privateKey Base64编码的私钥 |
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* @return String Base64编码的加密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception { |
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byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey); |
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptByPrivateKey(data.getBytes(CHARSET), key)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 公钥加密 |
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* |
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* @param data 待加密数据 |
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* @param publicKey 公钥字节数组 |
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* @return byte[] 加密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception { |
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//实例化密钥工厂
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KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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//生成公钥
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PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey)); |
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//数据加密
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); |
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return cipher.doFinal(data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 公钥加密 |
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* |
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* @param data 待加密数据 |
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* @param publicKey Base64编码的公钥 |
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* @return String Base64编码的加密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, String publicKey) throws Exception { |
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byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey); |
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(CHARSET), key)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 私钥解密 |
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* |
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* @param data 待解密数据 |
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* @param privateKey 私钥字节数组 |
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* @return byte[] 解密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception { |
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//实例化密钥工厂
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KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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//生成私钥
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PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey)); |
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//数据解密
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); |
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return cipher.doFinal(data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 私钥解密 |
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* |
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* @param data Base64编码的待解密数据 |
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* @param privateKey Base64编码的私钥 |
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* @return String 解密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception { |
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byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey); |
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return new String(decryptByPrivateKey(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data), key), CHARSET); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 公钥解密 |
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* |
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* @param data 待解密数据 |
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* @param publicKey 公钥字节数组 |
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* @return byte[] 解密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception { |
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//实例化密钥工厂
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KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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//产生公钥
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PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey)); |
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//数据解密
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); |
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); |
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return cipher.doFinal(data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 公钥解密 |
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* |
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* @param data Base64编码的待解密数据 |
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* @param publicKey Base64编码的公钥 |
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* @return String 解密数据 |
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*/ |
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public static String decryptByPublicKey(String data, String publicKey) throws Exception { |
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byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey); |
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return new String(decryptByPublicKey(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data), key), CHARSET); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 测试加解密方法 |
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* |
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* @param args |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
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//生成密钥对,一般生成之后可以放到配置文件中
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KeyPair keyPair = RSASignature.getKeyPair(); |
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//公钥
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String publicKey = RSASignature.getPublicKey(keyPair); |
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//私钥
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String privateKey = RSASignature.getPrivateKey(keyPair); |
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System.out.println("公钥:\n" + publicKey); |
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System.out.println("私钥:\n" + privateKey); |
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String data = "RSA 加解密测试!"; |
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{ |
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System.out.println("\n===========私钥加密,公钥解密=============="); |
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String s1 = RSASignature.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey); |
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System.out.println("加密后的数据:" + s1); |
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String s2 = RSASignature.decryptByPublicKey(s1, publicKey); |
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System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + s2 + "\n\n"); |
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} |
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//=====
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{ |
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System.out.println("\n===========公钥加密,私钥解密=============="); |
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String s1 = RSASignature.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey); |
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System.out.println("加密后的数据:" + s1); |
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String s2 = RSASignature.decryptByPrivateKey(s1, privateKey); |
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System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + s2 + "\n\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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